Nietzsche And Nietzsche On The Rationality Of Religious...

Explain and evaluate the views of Freud and Nietzsche, on the rationality of religious belief. Freud believes that religion belongs to a childish stage of human evolution with no purpose and that these religious beliefs lack a rational and strong foundation. He thought mature people approach a rational reasoning on religion Freud believes that there is no place for religion in our modern world today since it is already corrupted with evil. His view of our psychological role of beliefs and religion brings attention to a guilt feeling one feels helpless and the first though that comes to his mind is that God is a just reflection of the subconscious mind. On the other hand, Nietzsche believes that there are no rules to the life of human beings and only the coward cling to religion in the hope of finding something which is not there. He believes that truth is all that is needed and nothing is more powerful than self belief in truth. Explain and evaluate the views of Tolstoy and Kierkegaard, on the rationality of religious belief. Kierkegaard focuses almost exclusively on answering the question how to become a Christian . He thought that people were not leading fulfilling and meaningful lives, so he wanted to show how people can find this, and be happy hence satisfied. This believes that truth does not come to a person from outside the self, but is contained within. It comes to a person from within, as an innate or in born idea which we recall. The other religiousness is aShow MoreRelatedNietzsche997 Words   |  4 Pagesalong with other maxims in our rationality. However, Nietzsche ascribed to neither of these views. Born in 1844, Nietzsche was influenced by Darwin and philosophers such as Schopenhauer. His moral theory mirrored more that of Humes in sticking to the tenants of naturalism than it resembled deontological theories such as Kants. The 18th century philosopher David Hume argued that morality is built on natural sympathy for others. John claims that, like Hume, Nietzsche was a naturalist. However, KenRead MoreThe Radical Thinkers Of The 18th And 19th Centuries1602 Words   |  7 PagesCivilization ideals, many of these radical thinkers were condemned during their lifetimes for their unorthodox views. Around the 17th century, Western European society began to adapt to a new method of thinking known as rationalism, which focused on proving beliefs with rational sources such as data and reasoning instead of faith and tradition. While William Paley was one of the first highly influential rationalist thinkers of his era, he also agreed with the orthodox views of his time. Paley was not significantRead MoreComparison Between Friedrich Nietzsche And Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.1180 Words   |  5 Pagesagree with their views, both Friedrich Nietzsche and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. were great, highly influential men. Their views, though radically different, impacted the world in the greatest of ways, altering history for many nations. While Nietzsche, a German philosopher from the 1800s, spoke from a materialistic point of view, believing that there is no god and that all that exists is matter, King, a civil rights activist of the 1900s, spoke from the belief in transcendence, that there is indeedRead MoreModernism Vs. Modernist Modernism1185 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant works in class. For instance, you cannot study Marx thought without mentioning The Communist Manifesto. Similarly, Freud cannot be mentioned without his Outline of Psychoanalysis. Marx and Freud, after World War I, began to question the rationality of mankind. The difference being Marx focused primarily on political issues and Freud on psychology. Still, both were very influential at this time. Marx clearly displayed an interest in the nature of man. In his work Theses of Feurerbach, heRead MoreModernism Vs. Modernist Modernism1335 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant works in class. For instance, you cannot study Marx thought without mentioning The Communist Manifesto. Similarly, Freud cannot be mentioned without his Outline of Psychoanalysis. Marx and Freud, after World War I, began to question the rationality of mankind. The difference being Marx focused primarily on political issues and Freud on psychology. Still, both were very influential at this time. Marx clearly displayed an interest in the nature of man. In his work Theses of Feurerbach, heRead MoreExistentialism And Its Impact On Society1816 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Existentialism developed in the more extensive feeling to twentieth century rationality that is focused upon the investigation about presence and of the best approach people discover themselves existing or their existence as a whole. Existentialism takes its name from those philosophical topic of existence , this doesn t involve that there will be homogeneity in the way presence will be on be comprehended. On simpler terms, existentialism will be an logic worried for finding selfRead MoreCompare And Contrast The Views Of John Searle And Rene Descartes On The Mind1832 Words   |  8 Pagesevaluate the views of Freud and Nietzsche, on the rationality of religious belief. Sigmund Freud applied his psychological theories to religious belief. He views that believing in God is a mere wishful thinking to escape from a â€Å"cold brutal reality.† Lacking any kind of empirical proof, Freud called the belief in God a wish fulfillment. In other words, it gives people a sense of hope and protection as well as something to look forward to after death. Friedrich Nietzsche believed that an intelligentRead MoreNietzsches critique of Plato and Christianity2437 Words   |  10 Pagesourselves, the murderers of all murderers?† (Nietzsche, 1882, 1887, s. 125).This is one of many renowned and influential quotes devised by the prolific German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. A lover of Greek myths and a philologist by trade, Nietzsche expounded his controversial philosophy with an iron fist criticizing Platonism, Christianity and other popular forms of thought as anesthetising and suppressing the instinctual, impulsive energies of man. Nietzsche was t he original non-conformist and trueRead MoreRawls And Habermas Approaches On The Idea Of Reason And Rationality2128 Words   |  9 PagesAPPROACHES IN REHABILITAING THE IDEA OF REASON/RATIONALITY Introduction The act of thinking or reasoning with reason entails critical, logical and systematical thinking. It involves employing the faculty of reason to forming concrete conclusions from the premises. It also involves arguing vividly and providing appropriate grounds and evidence on a topic or matter to some people so that they can adopt or reject some course of life or some systems of faith or belief (Cahoone 6). On the hand, postmodernismRead More Marx and Nietzsches Theories Essay3981 Words   |  16 Pagespitilessly torn asunder the motley feudal ties that bound man to his natural superiors, and has left remaining no other nexus between man and man than naked self-interest, than callous cash payment. It has drowned the most heavenly ecstasies of religious fervor, of chivalrous enthusiasm, of philistine sentimentalism, in the icy water of egotistical calculation. It has resolved personal worth into exchange value, and in place of the numberless indefeasible chartered freedoms, has set up that single