Arguments Against Horse Racing

Death and injuries are not uncommon occurrences in horse racing, and some animal welfare advocates argue that the sport can be humane if certain changes are made. To animal rights activists, the issue is not the cruelty and danger; its about whether we have a right to use horses for entertainment. The Horse Racing Industry Horse racing is not just a sport, but also an industry and unlike most other sports arenas, horse racetracks, with few exceptions, are directly supported by legal gambling. The form of gambling at horse racetracks is called parimutuel betting, which is explained as: The entire money bet on the event goes into a large pool. The holders of winning tickets divide the total amount of money bet on the race (the pool), after deductions for tax and racetrack expenses. The money take out is similar to the rake taken out by the pot in a poker game played in the card room. However unlike the small rake in poker, in the parimutuel pool this â€Å"rake† can amount to 15 – 25 percent of the total prize pool. In various U.S. states, bills have been considered and sometimes passed either allowing racetracks to have other forms of gambling or protecting racetracks from competition from casinos. As gambling has become more accessible in recent years through new casinos and online gambling websites, racetracks are losing customers. According to a 2010 article in the Star-Ledger in New Jersey: This year, the Meadowlands Racetrack and Monmouth Park will lose upwards of $20 million as fans and bettors have migrated to tracks in New York and Pennsylvania with slot machines and other casino games. Pressure from Atlantic City casinos have prevented the racino model from taking hold here, and the tracks have suffered. Daily attendance at the Meadowlands routinely hit 16,500 in its first year. Last year, the average daily crowd was below 3,000. To counter these losses, racetracks have been lobbying to be allowed to have slot machines or even full-blown casinos. In some cases, the slot machines are owned and operated by the government, with a cut going to the racetrack. One might wonder why a government body would be concerned about supporting racetracks instead of allowing them to perish like other outdated industries. Each racetrack is a multi-million dollar economy, supporting hundreds of jobs including everyone from breeders, jockeys, veterinarians, farmers who grow hay and feed, and blacksmiths who do the horseshoeing. The financial forces behind racetracks are the reason they continue to exist, despite concerns about animal cruelty, gambling addictions, and gambling morality. Animal Rights and Horse Racing The animal rights position is that animals have a right to be free of human use and exploitation, regardless of how well the animals are treated. Breeding, selling, buying and training horses or any animal violates that right. Cruelty, slaughter and accidental deaths and injuries are additional reasons to oppose horse racing. As an animal rights organization, PETA recognizes that certain precautions can reduce deaths and injuries, but categorically opposes horse racing. Animal Welfare and Horse Racing The animal welfare position is that there is nothing wrong with horse racing per se, but more should be done to protect the horses. The Humane Society of the United States does not oppose all horse racing but opposes certain cruel or dangerous practices. Cruel and Dangerous Horse Racing Practices According to PETA, One study on injuries at racetracks concluded that one horse in every 22 races suffered an injury that prevented him or her from finishing a race, while another estimated that 3 thoroughbreds die every day in North America because of catastrophic injuries during races. Pushing a horse to his physical limits and forcing him to run around a racetrack is enough to cause accidents and injuries, but other practices make the sport particularly cruel and dangerous. Horses are sometimes raced when they are under three years old and their bones are not strong enough, leading to fractures that can lead to euthanasia. Horses are also drugged to help them compete with injuries, or given prohibited performance-enhancing drugs. Jockeys often whip the horses as they approach the finish line for an extra burst of speed. Racetracks made of hard, packed dirt are more dangerous than those with grass. Perhaps the worst abuse is one that is hidden from the public: horse slaughter. As a 2004 article in the Orlando Sentinel explains: To some, horses are a pet; to others, a living piece of farm equipment. To the horse-racing industry, though, the thoroughbred is a lottery ticket. The racing industry breeds thousands of losing tickets while looking for its next champion. Just as farmers cannot afford to care for spent egg-laying hens when they get old, racehorse owners are not in the business of feeding and keeping losing horses. Even winning horses are not spared from the slaughterhouse: Decorated racers like Ferdinand, a Kentucky Derby winner, and Exceller, who won more than $1 million in purse money, were retired to stud. But after they failed to produce champion offspring, they were slaughtered. While there are rescue groups and sanctuaries for retired racehorses, there are not enough. Horse breeders argue that horse slaughter is a necessary evil, but it wouldnt be necessary if the breeders stopped breeding. From an animal rights perspective, money, jobs, and tradition are powerful forces keeping the horse racing industry alive, but they cannot justify the exploitation and suffering of the horses. And while animal advocates make the ethical arguments against horse racing, this dying sport may pass away on its own.

Nietzsche And Nietzsche On The Rationality Of Religious...

Explain and evaluate the views of Freud and Nietzsche, on the rationality of religious belief. Freud believes that religion belongs to a childish stage of human evolution with no purpose and that these religious beliefs lack a rational and strong foundation. He thought mature people approach a rational reasoning on religion Freud believes that there is no place for religion in our modern world today since it is already corrupted with evil. His view of our psychological role of beliefs and religion brings attention to a guilt feeling one feels helpless and the first though that comes to his mind is that God is a just reflection of the subconscious mind. On the other hand, Nietzsche believes that there are no rules to the life of human beings and only the coward cling to religion in the hope of finding something which is not there. He believes that truth is all that is needed and nothing is more powerful than self belief in truth. 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Case Study on South Delaware Coors, Inc Essay Example For Students

Case Study on South Delaware Coors, Inc Essay I. Statement of the Problem The problem was giving direction to Manson and Associates regarding which research should be completed within a period of time, to determine market potential of a Coors beer distributorship for a 2-county area in southern Delaware. II. Objectives of the Study This study seeks the following objectives: to be able to understand the market potential of Coors Inc. through research to determine which research data is/are relevant for the feasibility study of Coors Inc. to know whether the decision of Larry to become a distributor of Coors Inc. is right to understand the market potential of Coors Inc. n a distributor’s point of view III. Scopes and Limitations of the Study The study includes the current situation of Larry Brownlow, the nature of the company Coors Inc. , and the background of Manson and Associates. The study however, is limited with only secondary data being proposed by the Manson and Associates’ Research. This study has recomme ndations and points of view that are based from my own perspectives and thinking as a marketing student. IV. Nature of The Research A. Larry Brownlow Larry Brownlow, MBA had long ago decided to invest in a small, self-owned business as opposed to the corporate giants. Since the Coors announcement of expansion in Delaware, where Larry resides, he thought that the timing has been just right since he will be receiving by the time he reaches 30 years old, a big amount of money held in trust for Larry from a family tragedy. Before Larry could decide whether or not to apply for the distributorship of Coors Inc, he must have analyzed the market potential of the company. Larry is now baffled with the idea of hiring a reliable research firm to provide him the relevant data on Coors Inc, market potential in Delaware. Hiring Manson and Associates is costly that is why Larry needs to choose which relevant data should he want to analyze. B. Coors, Inc. Coors is the 4th-largest seller of beer. Some of the positive things about the company are the following: devotion to the quality of the products, caring about the environment, giving people something to believe in and its unwillingness to compromise on the high quality of its products. On the other hand, every business has its negative side and some of Coors are the following: insensitivity to minority issues primarily in employment and distribution and dependent. Based from the information on the study, some of the expenses that a distributor must comprise are the following: refrigerator, constant refrigerating electricity and the aluminum can recycling equipment. C. Manson and Associates Manson and Associates is a well-known research industry that conducts feasibility studies and produces relevant data for its business-interested clients. Although the firm is a little costly, the quality of its research proposals is worth it. The firm is having a dilemma on which data to provide for Mr. Larry since they only have a limited period of time to do the research, the firm needs Mr. Larry’s choice of data in 2 days so the firm can start its research. V. Areas of Consideration The areas to be considered upon pursuing this case study are the following: †¢ the budget of 15,000 for research †¢ the importance of sales and pricing †¢ the population in the 2 county †¢ the target market or the percentage of consumers †¢ the effect on ROI †¢ the expenses of being a distributor of Coors Inc. The budget of $15,000 for research is a part of the study that is really relevant since this is the only way to know which data must be processed and analyze for Mr. The Revolutionary War EssayIf he has the right tools like all the information needed, he will be able to sense clearer the opportunities that Coors Inc will offer. I also understood that there is a great potential in the market since Coors Inc has been expanding. On the last page of the case, there are data made by Mr. Larry Brownlow that constitutes his estimates for the expenses and capital. Although the amount he estimated was 100% more of his trust money, the bank assures him that there is no problem in extending a line of credit on the order of $400,000. Therefore, Mr. Larry’s financial capability is not a matter of crisis. That is why a little spending on research would not be that bad.